Microsoft Excel is one of the most widely used spreadsheet applications in the world, developed by Microsoft. It is a powerful software tool that helps individuals and organizations organize, analyze, and present data in a structured way. Excel is part of the Microsoft Office suite and is used across industries such as business, finance, education, research, engineering, and data analytics.

At its core, Excel works with rows and columns that intersect to form cells. Each cell can store text, numbers, dates, or formulas. This grid-like structure allows users to build spreadsheets where data can be easily recorded and retrieved. What makes Excel more than just a data entry tool is its ability to perform calculations and analysis automatically. By using formulas and functions, users can quickly solve mathematical, statistical, and logical problems.