Industrial Automation and Control refers to the use of control systems, machinery, and information technologies to operate industrial processes with minimal human intervention. It plays a vital role in improving productivity, quality, safety, and efficiency across industries such as manufacturing, power generation, oil & gas, water treatment, pharmaceuticals, and food processing.

At the core of industrial automation are control systems like Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), Distributed Control Systems (DCS), and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA). These systems monitor process variables—such as temperature, pressure, flow, and speed—and automatically adjust operations to maintain optimal performance. Sensors and actuators provide real-time feedback, ensuring accurate and reliable process control.